In the spring of 2015, I was invited by Caltech to make the definitive inside documentary about the expected discovery of gravitational waves from deep space, after a 50-year search. The discovery would open up the 95% of the universe we’ve never seen before - the violent, “warped side,” as Caltech’s Kip Thorne famously called it. (Kip also was the creator of the feature film, INTERSTELLAR.) The documentary would be a collaboration with Caltech, MIT and LIGO, the international collaboration of more than 1,000 physicists and engineers that already had spent $1 billion building and perfecting its two giant detectors in Louisiana and Washington State.
We began production that August with a two-day shoot at Caltech, a few weeks before the launch of Advanced LIGO, the project’s $200 million five-year upgrade. I interviewed Kip Thorne, but I told him it would be brief. I wanted to continue filming him (and everyone else) over time, as events unfolded, so he could relate them in the present tense, as they were happening, not in the past or future tenses. The present tense of science and discovery is where the thrill communicates on camera, as I have documented throughout my career.
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LIGO LIVINGSTON OBSERVATORY, Livingston, LA
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And we were there, as I hoped, for every twist and turn in what became a stunning, thrilling, unprecedented two-year run of mind-bending discovery.
Everyone had told me it would be “a year or two” before the detection would be made. But not long after I interviewed Thorne, we were at the LIGO Livingston Observatory outside of Baton Rouge, in great good fortune, on the day the historic signal came in. The waveform was a remnant and messenger from the first detected cataclysmic collision of two black holes. Almost everyone at LIGO around the world was taken by complete surprise.
We filmed as they kept the detection secret for another tense and emotional four months, until all doubts were dispelled and their discovery paper was accepted for publication. We continued through 2016, 2017 and the equally stunning detection of two colliding neutron stars, which ignited a gamma ray burst-kilonova light show that became the most observed cosmic event in history. Telescopes and satellite-based cameras around the world turned in a matter of minutes to catch it. I raced to CERN ten days later, where LIGO was holding its semi-annual meeting. The air was electric with discovery.
That fall, our three principal characters, Thorne; Rai Weiss, who spent 50 years perfecting the exquisite sensitivity of the detectors; and Barry Barish, who “saved” LIGO from warring factions and built the two detectors; won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Our last shoot was a magic, icy December week in Stockholm with them.
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SUPER COMPUTER IMAGE OF GW150914 COLLIDING BLACK HOLES
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"I don't think I have ever seen a better presentation of how science is done.” -- Rai Weiss, Nobel Prize winning creator of LIGO.
“This discovery is the kind of achievement that happens only a few times a century.“
-- Brian Greene, theoretical physicist and best-selling author.
"I really appreciate you highlighting all these female scientists and the work they've been doing. Their passion was electrifying!” -- Stavroula Toska, screenwriter, director, producer.
OTHER "LIGO" REVIEWS
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EXPLOSION OF GW170817 - COLLISION OF TWO NEUTRON STARS
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CREDITS:
Director Les Guthman
Writer Les Guthman
Producers Susan Kleinberg, Christine Steele
Director of Photography John Armstrong
Additional Camera JR Kraus, Bettina Borgfeld, Lars Larson, Sam Ameen, Christoph Gelfand, Sandy Abernethy, David Coner, Les Guthman, Frederik Gabrielsson, Nicholo Melchianno, Nick Blair
Location Sound Alejo Ramos-Ariansen, Damon Karys, Paul Stula, Charles Kraft, Aarden Dick, Ulla Kosterke, Mark Mandler, Tom Bergen, Clay O'Dell, Daniele Clignini.
Editor Les Guthman
Sound Design Evan Benjamin
Supervising Colorist Randy Starnes
Colorist Kevin Mottashed
Production Intern Anna K. Jones
Research Intern Laurel Violet White
Legal Shaun Clark - Sheppard Mullin
LIGO Detection Simulations SxS (Simulating Extreme Spacetimes), NASA Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, BAM Collaboration, Georgia Tech Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, CAASTRO, NCSA, Cardiff University Gravitational Physics Group.
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WORLD SCIENCE FESTIVAL PANEL
I am especially pleased to have produced and co-written with Brian Greene the festival's main stage LIGO program - which now has over 2.7 million views on YouTube.
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EARTH vs. CURVED SPACE POSTER...
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We love this certificate for LIGO's award at the Ierapetra International Documentary Festival in Crete
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Four years and a Nobel Prize later, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC named LIGO first on its list of the “Top 20 Scientific Discoveries of the Decade,” and it is seriously compared with Galileo’s invention of the telescope in opening up a new way of viewing the universe.
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"LIGO" TRAILER
LIGO Trailer
LIGO TrailerLIGO Trailer
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In writing and editing the documentary, I knew we had filmed a once-in-a-lifetime inside story into one of the most profound achievements of the human mind: The theory, general relativity, going back 100 years to Einstein and several decades to Hawking and so many others; Weiss’s vision and ingenious perfecting of an instrument that could detect a wave of warped space the size of one atom in the distance between the earth and the sun. And the data analysis, which, after a decades-long quest, could “read” that signal from an unknown, surprise event, and tell us it was the collision of two black holes 1.4 billion years ago, one black hole 35 times more massive than the sun and the other 30 times more massive, a collison that released in less than two-tenths of a second an amount of energy equal to three suns exploding. "LIGO" also is the story of a relentless
search for truth, which I hoped would resonate.
And they were rebel scientists all, great characters, because this was a sketchy corner of physics, one laced with false claims over the years, controversial up until the moment the detection came in. I chose to take the audience deep into their world for 90 minutes, and what a cool, affirming world it is. And mind bending, if not terrifying, as they witnessed for the first time the violent, warped side of the universe.
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FILM SCREENINGS:
2019
September 28, 2019
2020
(GOLDEN DRAGON AWARDS Nominee, BEST DOCUMENTARY)
(SEMI-FINALIST)
Washington, DC., March (VIRTUAL)
Washington DC, April 19
(BEST DOCUMENTARY Award)
(HONORABLE MENTION DOCUMENTARY Award)
(HONORABLE MENTION Award)
2021
March 18-28 (VIRTUAL) Hosted by the Carnegie Institution for Science.
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, Washington, DC, April 15
Episode 6 in our video series.)
(STEAM Award - Science, Tech, Engineering, Art, Math)
ROYAL CANADIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, Virtual
June 22
(AUDIENCE AWARD - STREAMING FESTIVAL)
Sept. 22-26
Sept. 22-26
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LIGO HANFORD OBSERVATORY, Hanford, WA
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"MOVIES MADE FROM NUMBERS"
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STEAM Award Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Math
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